How to create a small bird haven
Watching some of our smaller birds such as tits and finches flit around the garden is one of the joys of feeding our feathered friends. But many of us find that larger birds such as wood pigeons, starlings and jackdaws quickly dominate feeders, leaving little room for smaller visitors like blue tits, great tits, chaffinches and goldfinches.
The good news is that you don't need to stop feeding larger birds altogether. By making a few simple changes, you can create a garden that gives smaller birds a safe and comfortable place to top up on supplementary food.
Easy Ways to Help Small Birds Thrive
Use squirrel-resistant feeders
Choose these feeders with their metal cages as they have small openings which allow small birds to slip through while preventing larger birds from reaching the food.
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Hang Feeders Among Shrubs
Place feeders close to dense shrubs, climbers or small trees. Tits and finches prefer feeding near cover, where they can dart to safety if they feel threatened.
Create Different Feeding Zones
Position some food on the ground or in open areas for pigeons and other large birds, while keeping hanging feeders tucked away for smaller species. Everyone gets a chance to feed.
Choose Appropriate Foods
- Nyjer seed is loved by goldfinches and largely ignored by pigeons.
- Sunflower hearts are favourites of tits and finches.
- Avoid scattering excessive amounts of mixed seed on the ground, which can attract large flocks of bigger birds.
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Offer Plenty of Natural Cover
Plant evergreen shrubs such as holly, yew or ivy. Small birds use these for shelter, roosting and protection from predators.
Add Water Nearby
A shallow bird bath for drinking and bathing attracts small birds and encourages them to linger in the garden. Place it near cover but not directly beneath feeders.
Provide More Than One Feeder
Several feeders spread around the garden reduce competition and allow timid birds to feed without being crowded out.
Keep Feeders Clean
Regular cleaning helps prevent disease and ensures your garden remains a healthy place for birds to visit.
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Remember: Large Birds Need Feeding Too
Wood pigeons and jackdaws are native birds and deserve our appreciation. Rather than excluding them entirely, the aim is to design a garden that caters for different species. By offering a variety of feeding areas and creating sheltered corners, you can enjoy the best of both worlds – the gentle cooing of pigeons and the delightful acrobatics of tits and finches.
With a few thoughtful adjustments, your garden can become a true haven where small birds feel safe, welcome and able to feed in peace.