Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos major
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is the most common and widespread of the three British woodpeckers. The size of a blackbird this distinctive black & white bird is most common in England & Wales, & is not found in Ireland or far north & south Scotland.
Indentification
Adult Male Male - has upperparts are black broken by white cheeks & white neck patch; & two bold white ovals on its back. Under parts are Buffy white & it has a red under tail. The male also has a red patch on its hind crown.  Adult female - the female Great Spotted Woodpecker is the same as the male but without the red patch on the hind crown.
Juvenile the juvenile bird have a red top crown.
Size 22 - 24cm
Bill grey, long and thin
Legs grey & short
Habitat woods, gardens, hedges. Frequent garden visitor and proficient at feeding from garden bird feeders and tables.
Behaviour climbs, hangs, takes off & lands from vegetation.
Flocking
Flight distinctive bouncing flight, undulating.
Voice loud tchack sound that carries a long way, spring drumming sound from spring display.
Breeding
Nest tree hollow.
Eggs  lays 4- 7 eggs, white.
Incubation period 16 days
Fledgling  18 - 21 days
Broods 1;  May - June
Food  insects & nuts.
UK breeding pairs 25,000 - 30,000
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